3 ways to switch up your bread baking

I'm a creature of habit. Like my yogi friends that hit the mat each day or our chickens on their morning stroll, routine helps me *bake* it through the week.

But sometimes I need a change — a tweak, a spark, a bucket of cold water? — to break the routine.

Our daily bread at home is what we call “Maura’s Bread," also known as Pain de Campagne. It’s a sourdough recipe from my friend Maura that can be made in the cracks of the day. I would even go so far as to say that our home is defined by this sturdy loaf on our table.

But what if we want to change it up a little? What if you have a loaf that’s your steady companion, but you’re feeling frisky for a change? Whether you’re making Maura’s Bread or another dependable recipe of your choosing, here are a few ways to keep your bread-making routine spicy and interesting.

1) Crust treatments

Adding seeds, flakes, cornmeal, or even coarse wheat bran to the exterior of a loaf is one of the easiest, quickest ways to bring some “Wow!” to the table. From sesame or sunflower seeds to flaked oats, barley, or even Everything Bagel Topping, sticking additions to the outside of a loaf might be my favorite trick ever. These nuts, seeds, and flakes intensify during baking to give your bread a whole new flavor and textural dimension.

Here’s how to add a seeded crust 
 

To add a seeded crust to a loaf or rolls, you’ll first make a seed tray. Thoroughly moisten a dish towel, then wring out some of the water, leaving it quite wet to the touch. Spread the towel flat onto a baking sheet or tray. Pour a generous quantity of seeds, oats, bran, or more — a single variety or a wild blend of your choosing — onto a separate baking tray.

After shaping your bread, place what will become the top surface of your finished loaf onto the damp dish towel, gently rocking it back and forth to moisten.

Then place the moistened portion of the dough onto the seed bed, rocking in a similar fashion to fully coat the loaf with seeds (or any topping of your choosing, like oats as demonstrated here).

Let it sit for a few seconds on the seed bed while the seeds adhere, then place the loaf into your banneton or proofing vessel until baking. If using a banneton, it will be seed-side down; if you’re proofing in the baking vessel, place it seed-side up.

Pro tips:

• Depending on what you choose for a crust, you may need a serrated knife or scissors to score your loaf before baking. Some things (like sunflower seeds or oat flakes) armor the loaf and require more than a lame or razor!
• Whole wheat berries, whole millet and other unbroken grains will significantly harden during baking — for crust treatments, choose grains that are broken, milled coarsely, or soft (like seeds) in order to avoid hurting a tooth. 
• Sunflower seeds will darken quite a bit during baking because of their fat content — keep a close eye in order to avoid burning! Turn the oven down 10° to 15° and extend your baking time, if necessary. Be prepared to do the same for other seeds and nuts high in fat.

2) Soakers 

Many of the things I like on the outside of a loaf are equally good on the inside. Chopped nuts, soaked grains, or flakes such as oat or barley boost color, texture, and flavor in delightful ways. For an off-the-shelf grain mixture, you can use our Harvest Grains Blend, or dream up your own creative combination. As you explore, don’t overlook aromatics — a sprinkle of fennel, caraway, nigella, or buckwheat groats adds fantastic aromas.

When adding coarse dry ingredients to a dough, I always presoak these additions, making what bakers call a “soaker.” Presoaking dense grains will ensure they don’t pull moisture from your dough, leaving you with a dense, brick-like loaf. Soaking also helps with digestibility and softens the grains for better eating.

Here’s how to incorporate a soaker
 

Before we get into this, let me warn you that we’re going off road a little. If you’re not familiar with baker’s percentages or want a more direct route to a seeded loaf of bread, I recommend one of our reliable recipes like this Seeded Multigrain Sourdough Bread. My hope (if you come along for this ride!) is that by seeing how I make these changes, you might be emboldened to work beyond our recipes and employ your own ideas.

So let’s say that I want to make Maura’s Bread, but I want a multi-seed version. The first thing I do is find the total flour quantity. (This will be the sum of any flour used in the recipe, including preferments.) In baker’s percentages, I add grains at about 20% of the total flour weight. So for Maura’s Bread, which has 1,000 total grams of flour, I measure 200g of grain, mix them with equal weight water (200g) and soak for a couple of hours (or preferably overnight) before I mix the dough.

Depending on what you like, the 20% can go up or down — this is your recipe, right?!

To add the grain, I recommend that you mix your bread dough as you would normally (without the grains). Toward the end of your mixing (whether working by hand or with a stand mixer), spread the soaked grains on top of the dough and fold to incorporate, working the dough until the mixture is roughly homogenous.

Pro tips:

• For even more flavor, try toasting your grain or seed blend — this can be done in a dry pan over low heat or on a baking sheet in the oven. 
• Different grain blends have different absorptions. If you have excess water after soaking, you can simply pour it off. If the soaker looks dry, add a little extra water to it before mixing. Start with equal weight water, but feel free to adjust as needed next time you use a grain blend. 
• Loaves with cracked or intact grains can be more dense, as the grain cannot trap gas or steam like a gluten matrix. But what the loaves might slightly lack in height, they’ll make up for with flavor! 

3) Flours

Last but not least, flour offers endless options for alterations. Rather than sticking to the straight roads on the journey to best bread, let’s get off the highway and see what’s out there. In addition to my trusty bag of all-purpose, I keep whole rye, medium rye, spelt, whole wheat, white whole wheat, cornmeal, and buckwheat in my pantry too. My collection is like the junk drawer in the kitchen — who knows what you’ll find! 

Here’s how to substitute different flours 
 

This is a good example of swapping “like with like.” What I mean is that if a recipe already has a portion of whole-grain flour, start there by subbing in a different whole grain. While every change has impacts, whole grains as a category tend to take roughly similar quantities of water, so this is an easy way to start playing around.

To spruce up a recipe that doesn’t contain whole grains (let’s use our Classic Baguette), I start by swapping in whole grains for around 10% to 15% of the total flour. The total flour in the baguette recipe is 538g so, from the amount of flour in the final dough (not the poolish) I’ll swap out about 53g to 80g of the all-purpose. I replace that portion with spelt, whole wheat, cornmeal, whatever I have on hand — these are all great options for adding color, flavor, and overall complexity to some of my basic all-purpose breads.

This week my wife made our bread using 85% all-purpose and 15% whole buckwheat. The crumb is beautifully gray-blue with just the faintest aroma of buckwheat — it’s been a real hit!

Pro tips:

• Swapping out a refined flour like all-purpose and replacing it with a whole grain will require a little extra water. The exact quantity will vary by grain. For a small batch like this baguette recipe, add water a tablespoon (14g) at a time, until you achieve a supple dough. 
• Keep the changes under about 15% of total flour weight in the beginning. After you have some experience you can continue to add and adjust, noting changes as you go.
• Different grains have different impacts. Some will add tenderness, while others bring texture and color. Take notes with each batch and play around! 

Shake things up 

Routines can be comforting, but they can also grow stale. So get out there and mix it up. Turn left instead of right on the morning stroll, wave to a neighbor that you haven’t met, maybe pick up a bag of seeds and add some to your trusty bread recipe — you may find yourself loving a new routine by the end of the week!

For more tips, tricks, and techniques to add to your bread-making practice, see our additional posts on artisan bread baking.