-
To make the dough: Weigh your flour; or measure it by gently spooning it into a cup, then sweeping off any excess. Combine all of the dough ingredients — by hand, mixer, or bread machine — and knead to make a smooth, supple dough.
-
Transfer the dough to a lightly greased bowl, cover the bowl with lightly greased plastic wrap or your favorite reusable wrap, and allow the dough to rise for 1 hour. It'll become very puffy.
-
Transfer the dough to a lightly oiled work surface, and divide it in half. Divide each of the two pieces in half again; you now have four pieces of dough.
-
Cover the dough with plastic wrap or a damp towel, and let it rest while you prepare the topping and pans.
-
To make the topping: In a small bowl, whisk together the syrup, rum (if you're using it) and melted butter.
-
Divide this mixture evenly between two 9" round cake pans.
-
Sprinkle the brown sugar and nuts over the topping in the pans.
-
To shape the buns: Working with one piece of dough at a time, roll it into a 30" to 32" rope, about 3/4" to 1" in diameter. If you've used the dough relaxer, this dough will be very easy to roll out. If not, roll it under your palms lightly and when it starts to resist, give it a 2-minute rest. When you're just about done rolling, dust the rolling surface with the cinnamon sugar and roll the logs in it thoroughly.
-
Starting in the center, loosely coil one of the ropes into one of the pans; it should fill about the middle two-thirds of the pan. Leave about 1/2" of space between the loops of the coil to allow for the expansion of the dough as it rises.
-
Take a second rope, pinch its end to the rope in the pan, and coil it to fill the remainder of the pan.
-
Repeat the process with the second pan and the remaining two ropes of dough.
-
Cover the pans and let the dough rise for about 60 minutes; it should just about fill the bottom of the pan.
-
While the buns are rising, preheat the oven to 350°F.
-
Bake the buns for 25 to 30 minutes, or until they're golden brown. Remove them from the oven, and immediately turn each pan over onto a serving plate, so the buns drop out onto the plate. Scrape any nuts or sugar left in the pan onto the bun.
-
Allow the buns to cool a bit before serving. To serve, cut into slices, wedges, or chunks.
-
Store any leftovers, loosely covered, at room temperature for 4 days; freeze for up to 3 months.